Wali’s stopover when you look at the Delhi are so motivational that it immediately drill good fresh fruit in the way of new so named Golden Chronilogical age of Urdu poetry. All these has been to-be exceeded inside their respective genres: Mir during the Ghazal, Sauda into the Qasida, Dard inside Sufi poetry and you may Mir Hassan when you look at the Masnavi.
The ‘Ghazal’ in Urdu signifies the most popular variety of personal poetry, just like the ‘Nazm’ reflects the objective type, will kepted getting story, descriptive, didactic otherwise satirical intentions. Underneath the large head of the Nazm we might include the fresh new classical different poems recognized by particular brands such ‘Masnavi’ (an extended narrative poem inside the rhyming couplets into the any motif: intimate, religious, or didactic), ‘Marsia’ (an elegy generally designed to enjoy the fresh new Hussain, grandson out of Prophet Mohammad, and his comrades of one’s Karbala magnificence), or ‘Qasida’ (a panegyric written in praise out of a king otherwise a good nobleman), for everybody such poems have one presiding topic, logically put up and you may ended. not, these types of poetic varieties has actually an old business vibe regarding their subject and magnificence, and are usually different from the modern Nazm, supposed to attended on the fashion in the later section of the newest 19th 100 years.
Among the many other very important editors out of a beneficial and you may Khush Naghz), Shah Burhanuddin Janam, Mullah Wajhi (Qutb Mushtari and Sabras), Ghawasi (Saiful Mulook-O- Badi-Ul-Jamal and you will Tuti Nama), Ibn-e-Nishati (Phul Exclude) and you can Tabai (Bhahram-O-Guldandam). Wajhi’s Sabras is considered to be a masterpiece of good literary and you can philosophical quality. Vali Mohammed or Vali Deccani (Diwan) are perhaps one of the most prolific Deccani poets of your own medieval period. He created the style of the newest Ghazal. When their Diwan (Distinctive line of Ghazals and other poetic genres) attained philosophical, the poets of Delhi have been engaged in writing poetry into the Persian words, had been much pleased and so they come creating poetry in Urdu, which they entitled Rekhta.
In the event the Persian King Nadir Shah *******747) invaded and you will seized Delhi inside the 1739, many people, together with Urdu writers, kept Delhi and you may settled inside the Lucknow, hence in the future arranged as the the fresh middle of Urdu books
On peaceful environment away from Lucknow, not just poetry but prose and thrived. Inshaullah Khan Insha penned an amazing story, ‘Rani Ketki Ki Kahani’, from inside the a code deliberately with no even just one word-of Persian and you can Arabic. Some individuals opine you to definitely Rani Ketki in reality the initial Urdu short story. Lucknow made the method as the third crucial hub away from Urdu poetry that have Ghulam Hamdani Mushafi *******824), Inshallah Khan Insha *******817), Khwaja Haidar Ali Atish *******846), Iman Baksh Nasikh *******838), Mir Babr Ali Anis *******4) and you may Mirza Salamat Ali Dabir *******875). It achieved its height out-of perfection during the eighteenth and 19th many years.
Instance beasts since Shaikh Zahuruddin Hatim *******781 Ad), Mirza Mazhar Jan-e-Janan *******781 Offer), Mir Taqi Mir *******810), Mirza Mohammad Rafi Sauda *******0), Khwaja Mir Dard *******5), and you will Mir Hasan (1727- 1786 Advertisement) was indeed one of an universe out of most other labels one to stayed in one several months
In the first 1 / 2 of the nineteenth century, crisis already been lookin on Urdu world. The first dramatist is thought becoming Amant Lucknowi, and his crisis Indar Sabha is recognized as the initial Urdu crisis.
The past Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was a great poet which have book style, typified because of the difficult rhymes, a lot of phrase play and employ of idiomatic code. He has got composed four voluminous Dewans. Till the national uprising of 1857, brand new leadership out-of Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar witnessed the blissful luxury springtime regarding Urdu poetry quickly with the latest cold winds of fall. Shaik Ibrahim Zauq are the newest Shah’s advisor inside the poetry. Close to Sauda he could be considered to be by far the most outstanding composer of Qasidas (panegyrics). Hakim Momin Khan Momin had written ghazals inside a theme unusual in order to your. One description of Urdu books can’t ever feel done with no mention of the Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib *******869), that is regarded as the greatest of all Urdu poets. Together with love of originality, Ghalib earned good renaissance mature women best sites in the Urdu poetry. In the blog post – Ghalib months, Dagh (b. 1831) came up because a definite poet, whoever poetry is celebrated from the its purity of idiom and you can ease from code and you may think.
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